The Feasts of YHWH
YHWH's festivals are
blueprints which teach us about His overall plan of salvation for both man and the earth as well
as the role that the Mashiach Yeshua would play. The feasts are divided into spring and fall
festivals. The spring festivals teach about the first coming of the Mashiach Yeshua (Mashiach Ben
Yosef) and the fall festivals teach about the second coming of the Messiah Yeshua (Mashiach Ben
David). In Hosea (Hoshea) 6:3 it is written, "...His going forth is prepared as the morning;
and He shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth." This
passage can also refer to Ruach Ha Kodesh (Holy Spirit). This is believed and accepted by many
Biblical scholars and is a valid observation as well. It is also interesting to note that in
Israel the spring rains or "former rains" are generally light and if it were not for the
heavy dews, most of the crops would dry up and perish. It is the fall rains or "latter
rains" that are the heavy ones. So, if the first Shavuot (Pentecost) of Acts 2 is the light
rain.....then buckle your seatbelt Dorothy, because Kansas is going bye-bye. As we will see in the
feasts, and later in a study on the transference of Priesthood, YHWH often uses both the natural and
the spiritual to convey important concepts or to reveal His will.
In the NIV, Leviticus (Vayikra) 23: 2 reads: "Speak to the Israelites and say to them:
"These are my appointed feasts, the appointed feasts of YHWH , which you are to proclaim
as sacred assemblies." The Hebrew word translated as assemblies
in Leviticus (Vayikra) 23:2,4 is miqra, which actually means "a rehearsal."
(The KJV translates it convocations). This sheds a totally different light on the actual meaning of
the verse. If you're rehearsing, you are preparing for a future event that has yet to take place.
Now we see that Adonai gave us the sacred festivals to be yearly "rehearsals" of the
future events involved in the salvation process. If we want to understand those events, then we need
to have an understanding about what YHWH was trying to teach us through these "rehearsals".
He was teaching us about real events in the redemption process, and the role of the Mashiach (Yeshua)
in these events. The festivals not only teach us about Mashiach Yeshua, but they also have both
historical and prophetic significance as indicated in the tables below.
The Spring Festivals of Pesach / Passover, Hag HaMatzah / Unleavened Bread and Bikkrum / First
Fruits occur in March / April for 2010. See Calendar, or
Biblical Feasts Dates for 2010.
Shavuot or Pentecost occurs in May for 2010. See Calendar, or
Biblical Feasts Dates for 2010.
The Fall Festivals of Yom Teruah / Trumpets, Yom Kippur / Atonement and Sukkot / Tabernacles occur
in September for 2010. See Calendar, or
Biblical Feasts Dates for 2010.
Meaning & Application of the Feasts
APPOINTED FEASTS |
HEBREW NAME |
ENGLISH NAME |
Pesach |
Passover |
Hag HaMatzah |
Feast of Unleavened Bread |
Bikkurim |
First Fruits of Barley Harvest |
Shavuot |
Feast of Weeks/Pentecost |
Rosh HaShanah/Yom Teruah |
Feast of Trumpets |
Yom Kippur |
Day of Atonement |
Sukkot |
Feast of Tabernacles/Booths |
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FEASTS |
FEAST |
HISTORICAL ASPECT |
Pesach Passover |
Israel's deliverance out of Egyptian bondage Exodus 13-16; Leviticus 23: 4-8 |
Hag HaMatzah Unleavened Bread |
The exodous out of Egypt Exodus 9-12 |
Bikkurim First Fruits |
Crossing the Red Sea Exodus 13: 7-22; 14:
1-29 |
Shavuot Pentecost |
Giving of Torah at Mount Sinai. Marriage to Israel Exodus 19 |
Rosh HaShanah Yom Teruah Trumpets |
Blowing the Shofar/Jewish New Year Leviticus 23:
23-25 |
Yom Kippur Day of Atonement |
Priest entered the Holy of Holies/Cleansing of the people's sins
Exodus 25 |
Sukkot Tabernacles/Booths |
Entering the Promised Land/Great Rejoicing
Joshua: 4 |
MESSIANIC APPLICATION OF THE FEASTS |
FEAST |
MESSIANIC ASPECT |
Pesach Passover |
Death of Yeshua on the tree. Pesach is the day preceeding Hag HaMatzah when
the Passover Lamb (Yeshua) is sacrificed (1 Cor. 5:7-8). When
John the Baptist was born. |
Hag HaMatzah Unleavened Bread |
The burial of Yeshua. Three days and three nights in the grave.
(Matt. 12:38-40) Hag HaMatzah is a seven day festival,
the first day of which is a High Shabbat |
Bikkurim First Fruits |
Resurrection of Yeshua. (1 Cor. 15:20-23)
Bikkurim is the first day after Shabbat that occurs during the feast of Hag HaMatzah or Unleavened
Bread. |
Shavuot Pentecost |
Pouring out of the Ruach HaKodesh or Holy Spirit (Acts 2) Also referred to as the former rain and it is also a rehersal for
the latter rain. (Hosea 6:3) |
Rosh HaShanah Yom Teruah Trumpets |
Resurrection of dead, and the "First Resurrection" or catching away
(Natzal) of the bride (1 Thess. 4:16-17, Mark 13:27, Matt
24:31). Also known as the "Feast of the Day and Hour No One Knows". The Last
Trumpet |
Yom Kippur Day of Atonement |
The Day of Messiah's Second Coming (Zech
14:4) Immediately follows the 40 days of repentance (Teshuvah) beginning Elul 1. The
Great Trumpet |
Sukkot Tabernacles/Booths |
The beginning of the Messianic era. The establishment of the
millennial kingdom (Athid Lavo). Yeshua was also born during this festival. Zechariah 14:16-19 says this feast must be kept during
the Millenial Reign. Isaiah 66:22-23 says that Shabbat
(Sabbath) will be observed during this time also. |
SPIRITUAL APPLICATION OF THE FEASTS |
FEAST |
SPIRITUAL APPLICATION |
Pesach Passover |
Repent and trust by faith in the shed blood of Yeshua John 1: 7-9; Hebrews 9:22; Acts 2:38; Romans 2:4; 10:17;
2 Timothy 2:25; 2 Corinthians 7:9-11; Matthew 3:8; Romans 12:2 |
Hag HaMatzah Unleavened Bread |
Sanctification and separation represented by water immersion
Matthew 3:16, 28:19; Mark 16:16; Galatians 3:27;
Romans 6:4-5 |
Bikkurim First Fruits |
Walking in the newness of life as a new person in Yeshua
2 Cor. 5: 17; Col 3; 2Cor. 10: 5
|
Shavuot Pentecost |
Immersion in the Ruach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit) Acts
2 |
Rosh HaShanah Yom Teruah/Trumpets |
Wake up! Hear the calling (Shofar) for our lives.John 11: 7-15 |
Yom Kippur Day of Atonement |
Yielding ourselves to God so we may live in His presence
Eph 3: 8-11; Gal 2:20
|
Sukkot Tabernacles/Booths |
A daily rest (shabbat) in the Messiah and having the rest of
His Kingdom in our hearts Hebrews 4: 9-10 |
|