The Feasts of YHWH

YHWH's festivals are blueprints which teach us about His overall plan of salvation for both man and the earth as well as the role that the Mashiach Yeshua would play. The feasts are divided into spring and fall festivals. The spring festivals teach about the first coming of the Mashiach Yeshua (Mashiach Ben Yosef) and the fall festivals teach about the second coming of the Messiah Yeshua (Mashiach Ben David). In Hosea (Hoshea) 6:3 it is written, "...His going forth is prepared as the morning; and He shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth." This passage can also refer to Ruach Ha Kodesh (Holy Spirit). This is believed and accepted by many Biblical scholars and is a valid observation as well. It is also interesting to note that in Israel the spring rains or "former rains" are generally light and if it were not for the heavy dews, most of the crops would dry up and perish. It is the fall rains or "latter rains" that are the heavy ones. So, if the first Shavuot (Pentecost) of Acts 2 is the light rain.....then buckle your seatbelt Dorothy, because Kansas is going bye-bye. As we will see in the feasts, and later in a study on the transference of Priesthood, YHWH often uses both the natural and the spiritual to convey important concepts or to reveal His will.

In the NIV, Leviticus (Vayikra) 23: 2 reads: "Speak to the Israelites and say to them: "These are my appointed feasts, the appointed feasts of YHWH , which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies." The Hebrew word translated as assemblies in Leviticus (Vayikra) 23:2,4 is miqra, which actually means "a rehearsal." (The KJV translates it convocations). This sheds a totally different light on the actual meaning of the verse. If you're rehearsing, you are preparing for a future event that has yet to take place. Now we see that Adonai gave us the sacred festivals to be yearly "rehearsals" of the future events involved in the salvation process. If we want to understand those events, then we need to have an understanding about what YHWH was trying to teach us through these "rehearsals". He was teaching us about real events in the redemption process, and the role of the Mashiach (Yeshua) in these events. The festivals not only teach us about Mashiach Yeshua, but they also have both historical and prophetic significance as indicated in the tables below.

The Spring Festivals of Pesach / Passover, Hag HaMatzah / Unleavened Bread and Bikkrum / First Fruits occur in March / April for 2010. See Calendar, or Biblical Feasts Dates for 2010.

Shavuot or Pentecost occurs in May for 2010. See Calendar, or Biblical Feasts Dates for 2010.

The Fall Festivals of Yom Teruah / Trumpets, Yom Kippur / Atonement and Sukkot / Tabernacles occur in September for 2010. See Calendar, or Biblical Feasts Dates for 2010.

APPOINTED FEASTS

HEBREW NAME ENGLISH NAME
Pesach Passover
Hag HaMatzah Feast of Unleavened Bread
Bikkurim First Fruits of Barley Harvest
Shavuot Feast of Weeks/Pentecost
Rosh HaShanah/Yom Teruah Feast of Trumpets
Yom Kippur Day of Atonement
Sukkot Feast of Tabernacles/Booths


HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FEASTS

FEAST HISTORICAL ASPECT
Pesach
Passover
Israel's deliverance out of Egyptian bondage Exodus 13-16; Leviticus 23: 4-8
Hag HaMatzah
Unleavened Bread
The exodous out of Egypt Exodus 9-12
Bikkurim
First Fruits
Crossing the Red Sea Exodus 13: 7-22; 14: 1-29
Shavuot
Pentecost
Giving of Torah at Mount Sinai. Marriage to Israel Exodus 19
Rosh HaShanah
Yom Teruah
Trumpets
Blowing the Shofar/Jewish New Year Leviticus 23: 23-25
Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement
Priest entered the Holy of Holies/Cleansing of the people's sins Exodus 25
Sukkot
Tabernacles/Booths
Entering the Promised Land/Great Rejoicing Joshua: 4


MESSIANIC APPLICATION OF THE FEASTS

FEAST MESSIANIC ASPECT
Pesach
Passover
Death of Yeshua on the tree. Pesach is the day preceeding Hag HaMatzah when the Passover Lamb (Yeshua) is sacrificed (1 Cor. 5:7-8). When John the Baptist was born.
Hag HaMatzah
Unleavened Bread
The burial of Yeshua. Three days and three nights in the grave. (Matt. 12:38-40) Hag HaMatzah is a seven day festival, the first day of which is a High Shabbat
Bikkurim
First Fruits
Resurrection of Yeshua. (1 Cor. 15:20-23) Bikkurim is the first day after Shabbat that occurs during the feast of Hag HaMatzah or Unleavened Bread.
Shavuot
Pentecost
Pouring out of the Ruach HaKodesh or Holy Spirit (Acts 2) Also referred to as the former rain and it is also a rehersal for the latter rain. (Hosea 6:3)
Rosh HaShanah
Yom Teruah
Trumpets
Resurrection of dead, and the "First Resurrection" or catching away (Natzal) of the bride (1 Thess. 4:16-17, Mark 13:27, Matt 24:31). Also known as the "Feast of the Day and Hour No One Knows". The Last Trumpet
Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement
The Day of Messiah's Second Coming (Zech 14:4) Immediately follows the 40 days of repentance (Teshuvah) beginning Elul 1. The Great Trumpet
Sukkot
Tabernacles/Booths
The beginning of the Messianic era. The establishment of the millennial kingdom (Athid Lavo). Yeshua was also born during this festival. Zechariah 14:16-19 says this feast must be kept during the Millenial Reign. Isaiah 66:22-23 says that Shabbat (Sabbath) will be observed during this time also.


SPIRITUAL APPLICATION OF THE FEASTS

FEAST SPIRITUAL APPLICATION
Pesach
Passover
Repent and trust by faith in the shed blood of Yeshua John 1: 7-9; Hebrews 9:22; Acts 2:38; Romans 2:4; 10:17; 2 Timothy 2:25; 2 Corinthians 7:9-11; Matthew 3:8; Romans 12:2
Hag HaMatzah
Unleavened Bread
Sanctification and separation represented by water immersion Matthew 3:16, 28:19; Mark 16:16; Galatians 3:27; Romans 6:4-5
Bikkurim
First Fruits
Walking in the newness of life as a new person in Yeshua 2 Cor. 5: 17; Col 3; 2Cor. 10: 5
Shavuot
Pentecost
Immersion in the Ruach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit) Acts 2
Rosh HaShanah
Yom Teruah/Trumpets
Wake up! Hear the calling (Shofar) for our lives.John 11: 7-15
Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement
Yielding ourselves to God so we may live in His presence Eph 3: 8-11; Gal 2:20
Sukkot
Tabernacles/Booths
A daily rest (shabbat) in the Messiah and having the rest of His Kingdom in our hearts Hebrews 4: 9-10
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